PINK FLOYD
Pink Floyd were an
English rock band that achieved worldwide success with their progressive and
psychedelic rock music. Their work is marked by the use of philosophical
lyrics, sonic experimentation, innovative album art, and elaborate live shows.
Pink Floyd are one of the most commercially successful and influential rock
music groups of all time. They have sold over 200 million albums worldwide,
including 74.5 million certified units in the United States. The band were
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. Since then they have
continued to enjoy worldwide success.
The band originally
consisted of students Roger Waters, Nick Mason, Richard Wright, and Syd
Barrett. Founded in 1965, the band first became popular playing in London's
underground music scene in the late 1960s. Under Barrett's leadership they
released two charting singles, "Arnold Layne" and "See Emily
Play", and a successful début album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
(1967). Guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour joined Pink Floyd as its fifth
member in December 1967, several months prior to Barrett's departure from the
group due to his deteriorating mental health. Following the loss of their
principal songwriter, Pink Floyd bassist and vocalist Roger Waters became the
band's lyricist and conceptual leader, with Gilmour assuming lead guitar,
taking on most of the band's music composition, and sharing lead vocals. With
this line-up Pink Floyd achieved worldwide critical and commercial success with
their concept albums The Dark Side of the Moon, Wish You Were Here, Animals and
The Wall.
Wright left the
group in 1979, and Waters in 1985, but Gilmour and Mason (subsequently rejoined
by Wright) continued to record and tour. Waters resorted to legal means to try
to keep them from performing as Pink Floyd, but the dispute was resolved with
an out-of-court settlement which allowed Gilmour and Mason to continue, and
which also released Waters from his contractual obligations to the band. Two
further albums followed, A Momentary Lapse of Reason and The Division Bell.
Following almost two decades of acrimony the band reunited in 2005 for a single
performance, at the charity concert Live 8. Wright died in 2008. Surviving
members Waters, Gilmour and Mason reunited for one of Roger Waters' The Wall
Tour shows on 12 May 2011 at the O2 Arena in London; Gilmour performed "Comfortably
Numb" along with Waters and "Outside the Wall" with Mason and
Waters.
Also known as: The
Tea Set, The Pink Floyd Sound, The Pink Floyd
Origin: London,
England
Genres: Progressive
rock, psychedelic rock, acid rock, space rock
Years active: 1965–1996,
2005 (reunion)
Labels: Harvest,
Capitol, Columbia, EMI
Past members: Syd
Barrett, Bob Klose, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, David Gilmour
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