Jimy
Hendrix
James Marshall
"Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27,
1942–September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is
widely considered to be the greatest electric guitarist in music history, and
one of the most influential musicians of his era. After initial success in
Europe with his group The Jimi Hendrix Experience, he achieved fame in the
United States following his 1967 performance at the Monterey Pop Festival.
Later, Hendrix headlined the iconic 1969 Woodstock Festival and the 1970 Isle
of Wight Festival. He often favored raw overdriven amplifiers with high gain
and treble and helped develop the previously undesirable technique of guitar
amplifier feedback.
Hendrix, as well as
his friend Eric Clapton, popularized use of the wah-wah pedal in mainstream
rock which he often used to deliver an exaggerated sense of pitch in his solos,
particularly with high bends, complex guitar playing, and use of legato. As a record
producer, Hendrix also broke new ground in using the recording studio as an
extension of his musical ideas. He was one of the first to experiment with
stereophonic phasing effects for rock recording.[citation needed] Hendrix was
influenced by blues artists such as B.B. King, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf,
Albert King and Elmore James, rhythm and blues and soul guitarists Curtis
Mayfield and Steve Cropper, and the jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery. Hendrix
began dressing and wearing a moustache like Little Richard when he performed
and recorded in his band from March 1, 1964 through to the spring of 1965. In
1966, Hendrix stated, "I want to do with my guitar what Little Richard
does with his voice".
Hendrix won many
prestigious rock music awards in his lifetime, and has been posthumously
awarded many more, including being inducted into the US Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame in 1992 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. An English Heritage blue
plaque was erected in his name on his former residence at Brook Street, London,
in September 1997. A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was dedicated in 1994.
In 2006, his debut US album, Are You Experienced, was inducted into the United
States National Recording Registry, and Rolling Stone named Hendrix the top
guitarist on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all-time in 2003.
Birth name: Johnny
Allen Hendrix
Born: November 27,
1942. Seattle, Washington, US
Died: September 18,
1970 (aged 27) Kensington, London, England
Genres: Psychedelic
rock, hard rock, heavy metal, blues rock, acid rock
Occupations:
Singer-songwriter, musician, producer, entrepreneur
Instruments: Guitar,
vocals, bass, keyboards, percussion
Years active:
1963–1970
Labels: RSVP, Track,
Barclay, Polydor, Repsrise, Capitol, MCA.
Associated acts:
Little Richard, The Isley Brothers, The Blue Flame, The Jimi Hendrix
Experience, Gypsy Sun and Rainbows, Band of Gypsys, Curtis Knight.
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