The Beatles
The
Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960 and one of the
most commercially successful and critically acclaimed acts in the history of
popular music. The group's best-known lineup consisted of John Lennon (rhythm
guitar, vocals), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, vocals), George Harrison (lead
guitar, vocals) and Ringo Starr (drums, vocals). Rooted in skiffle and 1950s
rock and roll, the group later worked in many genres ranging from pop ballads
to psychedelic rock, often incorporating classical and other elements in
innovative ways. Their enormous popularity first emerged as
"Beatlemania"; as their songwriting grew in sophistication, by the
late 1960s they came to be perceived by many fans and cultural observers as an
embodiment of the ideals shared by the era's sociocultural revolutions.
As
a five-piece line-up of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison on guitar and vocals,
with Stuart Sutcliffe (bass) and Pete Best (drums), the band built their
reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from
1960. Sutcliffe left the group in 1961, and Best was replaced by Starr the
following year. Moulded into a professional act by manager Brian Epstein, their
musical potential was enhanced by the creativity of producer George Martin.
They gained popularity in the United Kingdom after their first single,
"Love Me Do", became a modest hit in late 1962, and they acquired the
nickname the "Fab Four" as Beatlemania grew in Britain over the
following year. By early 1964 they had become international stars, leading the
"British Invasion" of the United States pop market. The band toured
extensively around the world until August 1966, when they performed their final
commercial concert. From 1966 they produced what many critics consider to be
some of their finest material, including the innovative and widely influential
albums Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The
Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969). After their break-up in 1970, the
ex-Beatles each found success in individual musical careers. Lennon was
murdered in 1980, and Harrison died of cancer in 2001. McCartney and Starr
remain active.
The
Beatles are the best-selling band or musical act in history, with estimated
sales of over one billion units according to Guinness World Records. They have
had more number-one albums on the UK charts and have held the top spot longer
than any other musical act. According to the RIAA, as of 2012 they have sold
177 million units in the US, more than any other artist, and in 2008 they
topped Billboard magazine's list of the all-time most successful Hot 100
artists. As of 2012, they hold the record for most number-one hits on the Hot
100 chart with 20. They have received 7 Grammy Awards from the American
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, an Academy Award for Best Original
Song Score and 15 Ivor Novello Awards from the British Academy of Songwriters,
Composers and Authors. They were collectively included in Time magazine's
compilation of the 20th century's 100 most influential people.
Origin:
Liverpool, England
Genres:
Rock, pop
Years
active: 1960–1970
Labels:
Parlophone, Swan, Vee-Jay, Capitol, United Artists, Apple
Associated
acts: The Quarrymen, Plastic Ono Band
Picture:
Song:
Concert:
The Beatles - Rooftop Concert Full Version
Album:
The Beatles - Abbey Road Full Album
Interview:
No comments:
Post a Comment